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Dog Ear Cleaning Guide: Keep Those Ears Healthy & Happy

  • Writer: Victoria Dog Obedience Training
    Victoria Dog Obedience Training
  • Feb 6, 2021
  • 2 min read

Updated: Aug 27

Dogs rely on their ears not just for hearing, but also for balance and communication. Because of their shape and sensitivity, a dog’s ears need regular care to stay clean and infection-free. Ear cleaning might sound intimidating, but with the right approach it can be a simple, safe, and positive part of your dog’s routine.


A Basset Hound puppy is laying down on the floor. There is a purple background.

Why Ear Cleaning Matters

  • Prevent infections – Dirt, moisture, and wax can build up, leading to painful ear infections.

  • Spot problems early – Regular checks help you notice redness, swelling, or bad smells before they get worse.

  • Comfort for your dog – Clean ears feel better, and your dog will thank you with fewer head shakes and scratches.


How Often Should You Clean?

  • Floppy-eared breeds (like Cocker Spaniels, Beagles) or dogs who swim a lot may need more frequent cleaning.

  • Short-haired, upright-eared breeds (like German Shepherds, Huskies) may need it less often.👉 A good rule: check weekly, clean only if you see dirt, wax, or smell an odour. Over-cleaning can irritate ears.


Step-by-Step: How to Clean Your Dog’s Ears Safely

  1. Gather Supplies

    • Vet-approved ear cleaner (never use hydrogen peroxide, vinegar, or human solutions).

    • Cotton pads or gauze (avoid cotton buds/Q-tips – they can push debris deeper).

    • Towel (to catch any shake-outs!).

  2. Create a Calm Environment

    • Pick a quiet moment.

    • Offer treats and reassurance.

    • If your dog is nervous, start by just touching and gently handling the ears before attempting cleaning.

  3. Apply Cleaner

    • Gently lift the ear flap.

    • Squeeze a small amount of cleaner into the ear canal (follow the bottle instructions).

    • Massage the base of the ear for 20–30 seconds to loosen debris.

  4. Let Them Shake

    • Allow your dog to shake their head – this helps bring wax and dirt up.

  5. Wipe Away

    • Use gauze or cotton pads to wipe out the visible dirt and excess cleaner.

    • Do not push anything deep inside the ear.

  6. Reward

    • Praise your dog and give a treat. Keep it positive so ear cleaning becomes an easy routine.


When to Stop & See a Vet 🚨

Never attempt to clean if you notice:

  • Strong odour

  • Redness or swelling

  • Discharge (brown, yellow, or bloody)

  • Pain, crying, or snapping when touching the ears

  • Frequent head shaking or tilting

These could be signs of infection, ear mites, or another medical issue – and cleaning at home could make it worse. Always seek professional veterinary advice.


Tips for Success

  • Start ear-handling early with puppies to build comfort.

  • Pair ear cleaning with grooming time so it becomes part of the routine.

  • Stay gentle – the goal is comfort, not scrubbing!



Ear cleaning should be gentle, stress-free, and only done when necessary. Think of it as a quick health check rather than a chore. By keeping an eye (and nose!) on your dog’s ears, you can prevent problems before they start and keep your pup feeling their best.


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